Plant Physiology 100:1503-1507 (1992)
© 1992 American Society of Plant Biologists
Molecular Biology and Gene Regulation
Expression of a Maize Ubiquitin Gene Promoter-bar Chimeric Gene in Transgenic Rice Plants 1
Seiichi Toki,
Susumu Takamatsu,
Chyuhei Nojiri,
Shinya Ooba,
Hiroyuki Anzai,
Michiaki Iwata,
Alan H. Christensen2,
Peter H. Quail and
Hirofumi Uchimiya
Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060, Japan,
Fukui Agricultural Experiment Station, Fukui City 910, Japan,
Meiji Seika Ltd. Pharmaceutical Research Center, Yokohama 222, Japan,
Institute of Applied Microbiology, University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan,
University of California, Berkeley/United States Department of Agriculture Plant Gene Expression Center, Albany, California 94710
We have constructed a chimeric gene consisting of the promoter, first exon, and first intron of a maize ubiquitin gene (Ubi-1) and the coding sequence of the bar gene from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. This construct was transferred into rice (Oryza sativa L.) protoplasts via electroporation, and 10 plants were regenerated from calli that had been selected for resistance to exogenously supplied bialaphos. Transgenic plants grown in a greenhouse were resistant to both bialaphos and phosphinothricine at a dosage lethal to untransformed control plants. Evidence of stable integration of the transferred gene into the genome of the regenerated primary transformant plants was obtained from Southern blot analysis. In addition, northern blot analysis indicated expression and proper splicing of the maize ubiquitin gene first intron from the primary chimeric transcript in these transgenic rice plants, and western blot analysis and enzymic assays verified expression of the active bar gene product. Apparent mendelian segregation for bialaphos resistance in T1 progeny of primary transformants was confirmed.
2 Present address: Department of Biology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030-4444.
1 This research was supported by grants from the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture of Japan (H.U.), the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery of Japan (H.U.), Suhara Memorial Foundation (H.U., Se.T.), Torey Science Foundation (H.U.), and the Rockefeller Foundation (H.U.). Work in the laboratory of P.H.Q. was supported by a grant from Agrigenetics Research Associates and U.S. Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service No. 5335-23000-004-00D.
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