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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 101, Issue 1 113-119, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
Partial Purification of the Cyanide-Resistant Alternative Oxidase of Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) Mitochondria
D. A. Berthold and J. N. Siedow
Department of Botany, Duke University, Box 90338, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0338
A partial purification of the cyanide-resistant, alternative oxidase from
skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus L.) spadix mitochondria is described.
Skunk cabbage mitochondria were solubilized in
N,N-bis-(3-D-glucon-amido-propyl)deoxycholamide and the alternative oxidase
was purified using a batch DEAE-cellulose treatment, followed by
precipitation with Extracti-Gel and chromatography on Sephadex G-200.
Following pooling and concentrating of the most active fractions from the
gel filtration column, a 20- to 30-fold purification of the alternative
oxidase was obtained, with no evidence of contamination by cytochrome c
oxidase (complex IV) or cytochrome c reductase (complex III).
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the partially purified oxidase showed
major polypeptides at 36 and 29 kD, both of which react with monoclonal
antibodies raised against the Sauromatum guttatum alternative oxidase. The
purified oxidase fraction showed no absorbance in the visible spectral
region, and addition of sodium borohydride induced no absorbance changes in
the ultraviolet region. The purified alternative oxidase catalyzed the
four-electron reduction of oxygen to water in the absence of citrate, but
catalyzed an apparent two-electron reduction of oxygen to hydrogen peroxide
in the presence of 0.7 M citrate.
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