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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 101, Issue 1 285-296, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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ENVIRONMENTAL AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Photoacclimation of Prochlorococcus sp. (Prochlorophyta) Strains Isolated from the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea
F. Partensky, N. Hoepffner, WKW. Li, O. Ulloa and D. Vaulot
Biological Oceanography Division, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4A2, Canada (F.P., N.H., W.K.W.L., O.U.)
Two Atlantic (SARG and NATL1) strains and one Mediterranean (MED) strain of
Prochlorococcus sp., a recently discovered marine, free-living
prochlorophyte, were grown over a range of "white" irradiances (lg) and
under low blue light to examine their photoacclimation capacity. All three
strains contained divinyl (DV) chlorophylls (Chl) a and b, both
distinguishable from "normal" Chls by their red-shifted blue absorption
maximum, a Chl c-like pigment at low concentration, zeaxanthin, and
[alpha]-carotene. The presence of two phaeophytin b peaks in acidified
extracts from both Atlantic strains grown at high lg suggests that these
strains also had a normal Chl b-like pigment. In these strains, the total
Chl b to DV-Chl a molar ratio decreased from about 1 at 7.5 [mu]mol quanta
m-2 s-1 to 0.4 to 0.5 at 133 [mu]mol quanta m-2 s-1. In contrast, the MED
strain always had a low DV-Chl b to DV-Chl a molar ratio, ranging between
0.13 at low lg and 0.08 at high lg. The discrepancies between the Atlantic
and MED strains could result from differences either in the number of
light-harvesting complexes (LHC) II per photosystem II or in the Chl
b-binding capacity of the apoproteins constituting LHC II. Photosynthesis
was saturated at approximately 5 fg C(fg Chl)-1 h-1 or 6 fg C cell-1 h-1,
and growth was saturated at approximately 0.45 d-1 for both MED and SARG
strains at 18[deg]C, but saturating irradiances differed between strains.
Atlantic strains exhibited increased light-saturated rates and quantum
yield for carbon fixation under blue light.
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