PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 102, Issue 2 363-371, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENE REGULATION |
Hormonal Characterization of Transgenic Tobacco Plants Expressing the rolC Gene of Agrobacterium rhizogenes TL-DNA
O. Nilsson, T. Moritz, N. Imbault, G. Sandberg and O. Olsson
Department of Plant Physiology, University of Umea, S-90187 Umea, Sweden (O.N.)
Transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv Wisconsin 38) plants expressing
the Agrobacterium rhizogenes rolC gene under the control of the cauliflower
mosaic virus 35S RNA promoter were constructed. These plants displayed
several morphological alterations reminiscent of changes in indole-3-acetic
acid (IAA), cytokinin, and gibberellin (GA) content. However,
investigations showed that neither the IAA pool size nor its rate of
turnover were altered significantly in the rolC plants. The biggest
difference between rolC and wild-type plants was in the concentrations of
the cytokinin, isopentenyladenosine (iPA) and the gibberellin GA19.
Radio-immunoassay and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry measurements
revealed a drastic reduction in rolC plants of iPA as well as in several
other cytokinins tested, suggesting a possible reduction in the synthesis
rate of cytokinins. Furthermore, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
quantifications of GA19 showed a 5- to 6-fold increase in rolC plants
compared with wild-type plants, indicating a reduced activity of the GA19
oxidase, a proposed regulatory step in the gibberellin biosynthesis. Thus,
we conclude that RolC activity in transgenic plants leads to major
alterations in the metabolism of cytokinins and gibberellins.