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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 102, Issue 4 1163-1169, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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CELL BIOLOGY AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION |
Sugar and Organic Acid Accumulation in Guard Cells of Vicia faba in Response to Red and Blue Light
L. D. Talbott and E. Zeiger
Department of Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90024
Changes in neutral sugar and organic acid content of guard cells were
quantitated by high-performance liquid chromatography during stomatal
opening in different light qualities. Sonicated Vicia faba epidermal peels
were irradiated with 10 [mu]mol m-2 s-1 of blue light, a fluence rate
insufficient for the activation of guard cell photosynthesis, or 125
[mu]mol m-2 s-1 of red light, in the presence of 1 mM KCl, 0.1 mM CaCl2.
The low-fluence-rate blue light stimulated an average net stomatal opening
of 4.7 [mu]m in 2 h, whereas the saturating fluence rate of red light
stimulated an average net opening of 3.8 [mu]m in 2 h. Under blue light,
the malate content of guard cells increased to 173% of the initial level
during the first 30 min of opening and declined as opening continued.
Sucrose levels continuously rose throughout the blue light-stimulated
opening, reaching 215% of the initial level after 2 h. The starch
hydrolysis products maltose and maltotriose remained elevated at all times.
Under red light, guard cells showed very little increase in organic acid or
maltose levels, whereas sucrose levels increased to 208% of the initial
level after 2 h. Total measured organic metabolite concentrations were
correlated with stomatal apertures in all cases except where substantial
malate increases occurred. These results support the hypothesis that light
quality modulates alternative mechanisms of osmotic accumulation in guard
cells, including potassium uptake, photosynthetic sugar production, and
starch breakdown.
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