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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 102, Issue 4 1185-1191, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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ENVIRONMENTAL AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Acquisition of Desiccation Tolerance and Longevity in Seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana (A Comparative Study Using Abscisic Acid-Insensitive abi3 Mutants)
JJJ. Ooms, K. M. Leon-Kloosterziel, D. Bartels, M. Koornneef and C. M. Karssen
Department of Plant Physiology, Agricultural University Wageningen, Arboretumlaan 4, 6703 BD Wageningen, The Netherlands (J.J.J.O., C.M.K.)
Two new abscisic acid (ABA)-insensitive mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana
affected in the abi3 locus are described. These new mutants are severely
ABA insensitive. Like the earlier described abi3-1 and the ABA-deficient
and -insensitive double mutant aba,abi3, these new mutants vary in the
extent of ABA-correlated physiological responses. Mutant seeds fail to
degrade chlorophyll during maturation and show no dormancy, and desiccation
tolerance and longevity are poorly developed. Carbohydrate accumulation as
well as synthesis of LEA or RAB proteins are often suggested to be
essential for acquisition of desiccation tolerance. In this work two points
are demonstrated. (a) Accumulation of carbohydrates as such does not
correlate with acquisition of desiccation tolerance or longevity. It is
suggested that a low ratio of mono- to oligosac-charides rather than the
absolute amount of carbohydrates controls seed longevity or stability to
desiccation tolerance. (b) Synthesis of a few assorted proteins, which is
responsive to ABA in the later part of seed maturation, is not correlated
with desiccation tolerance or longevity.
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