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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 102, Issue 4 1243-1249, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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METABOLISM AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Phosphatidate Kinase, a Novel Enzyme in Phospholipid Metabolism (Purification, Subcellular Localization, and Occurrence in the Plant Kingdom)
J. B. Wissing and H. Behrbohm
Enzymologie, Gesellschaft fur Biotechnologische Forschung, D-3300 Braunschweig, Germany
Microsomal membranes from suspension-cultured Catharanthus roseus cells
possess an enzymic activity that catalyzes the ATP-dependent
phosphorylation of phosphatidic acid (PA) to form diacylglycerol
pyrophosphate (H. Behrbohm, J.B. Wissing [1993] FEBS Lett 315: 95-99). This
enzyme activity, PA kinase, was purified and characterized. Plasma
membranes, obtained from C. roseus microsomes by aqueous two-phase
partitioning, were extracted, and PA kinase was purified 3200-fold by
applying different chromatographic steps that resulted in a specific
activity of about 10 [mu]mol min-1 mg-1. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel
electrophoresis of the fractions obtained from the final chromatographic
step revealed a 39-kD protein that correlated with the enzyme activity; PA
kinase activity could be eluted from this protein band. Subcellular
localization, investigated with C. roseus cells, showed that the activity
was confined to membrane fractions, and at least 80% was associated with
plasma membranes. The data revealed the same distribution within the
cellular membranes of PA kinase as reported for diacylglycerol kinase,
which is a typical plasma membrane-located enzyme. Furthermore, PA kinase
activity was detected in the calli of 16 different plant species and in the
different organs of C. roseus plants and obviously occurs ubiquitously in
the plant kingdom.
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