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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 103, Issue 1 235-241, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Xyloglucan Endotransglycosylase Activity in Pea Internodes [Effects of Applied Gibberellic Acid]
I. Potter and S. C. Fry
Daniel Rutherford Building, University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JH, United Kingdom
Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase (XET) activity extractable from internodes
of tall and dwarf varieties of pea (Pisum sativum L.) was assayed
radiochemically using tamarind seed xyloglucan as donor substrate and an
oligosaccharidyl-[3H]alditol as acceptor substrate. Internodes I and II
showed little elongation during the period 15 to 21 d after sowing; XET
activity remained relatively constant and was unaffected by exogenous
gibberellic acid (GA3). A single application of GA3 to the dwarf genotype
resulted in a small enhancement of elongation in internode III between d 17
and 21 and caused a small increase in XET activity in internode III.
Repeated applications of GA3 caused internode V to elongate between d 20
and 26, to the same extent as in the tall variety, and concomitantly led to
greatly elevated XET activity (expressed per unit fresh weight, per unit of
extractable protein, and per internode). Thus, XET activity correlated with
GA3-enhanced length in pea internodes; the possibility that this represents
a causal relationship is discussed.
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