PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 103, Issue 2 449-456, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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METABOLISM AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Evidence for a Single Naphthylphthalamic Acid Binding Site on the Zucchini Plasma Membrane
G. K. Muday, S. A. Brunn, P. Haworth and M. Subramanian
Wake Forest University, Department of Biology, Box 7325, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109-7325 (G.K.M.);
The binding of [2,3,4,5,(n)-3H]N-1-napthylphthalamicacid ([3H]-NPA) to
zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) plasma membranes was examined in detail using
two different filtration assays and the results were rigorously analyzed by
saturation curves, double-reciprocal plots, Scatchard plots, Hill plots,
and the computer program Ligand (P.J. Munson, D. Rodbard [1980] Anal
Biochem 107: 220-239). To facilitate these analyses, a new assay that
allows rapid and quantitative analysis of [3H]NPA binding with high
reproducibility and ease of manipulation has been developed. These detailed
kinetic analyses indicate that only one binding site for [3H]NPA (Kd = 16
nM) was associated with the zucchini plasma membrane. Analysis of [3H]NPA
dissociation by several auxin transport inhibitors revealed similar
dissociation constants with both plasma and microsomal membrane.
Collectively, these data indicate the presence of only one binding site for
NPA associated with the zucchini plasma membrane.