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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 103, Issue 3 815-821, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Molecular Cloning and Characterization of cDNAs Associated with Tracheary Element Differentiation in Cultured Zinnia Cells
T. Demura and H. Fukuda
Biological Institute, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, 980 Sendai, Japan
Mesophyll cells isolated mechanically from leaves of Zinnia elegans L. cv
Canary bird differentiate into tracheary elements (TE) semisynchronously
and at high frequency. Using this system, three cDNA clones, TED2 to TED4,
whose corresponding mRNAs were expressed in a close association with
tracheary element differentiation, were isolated by differential screening
of [lambda]gt11 cDNA library. The library was prepared using poly(A)+ RNA
from cells cultured in a TE-induced medium for 48 h prior to morphological
changes, including secondary cell-wall thickenings and autolysis. Northern
analysis indicated that mRNAs corresponding to the clones were expressed
preferentially in cells differentiating into TEs prior to the morphological
changes. The expression of the mRNAs was found not to be induced by
[alpha]-naphthaleneacetic acid or benzyladenine solely and not to be
associated directly with cell division. Analysis of the nucleotide sequence
of TED4 showed that the cDNA contains an open reading frame of 285 bp,
encoding a polypeptide comprising 95 amino acid residues with a predicted
molecular mass of 10.0 kD. A homology search of the nucleotide and amino
acid sequences of TED4 with several data bases revealed a significant
similarity to those of the barley aleurone-specific clone B11E, which was
isolated as an aleurone-specific cDNA from 20-d postanthesis grain.
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