PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 103, Issue 4 1235-1241, Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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METABOLISM AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Purification of Allantoinase from Soybean Seeds and Production and Characterization of Anti-Allantoinase Antibodies
M. A. Webb and J. S. Lindell
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1155
Allantoinase catalyzes the hydrolysis of allantoin to allantoic acid, a
reaction important in both biogenesis and degradation of ureides. Ureide
production in cotyledons of germinating soybean (Glycine max L.) seeds has
not been studied extensively but may be important in mobilizing nitrogen
reserves. Allantoinase was purified approximately 2500-fold from a crude
extract of soybean seeds by differential centrifugation, heat treatment,
ammonium sulfate fractionation, ethanol fractionation, and fast protein
liquid chromatography (Pharmacia) with Mono-Q and Superose columns. The
purified enzyme had a subunit size of 30 kD. Polyclonal antibodies produced
against the purified protein titrated allantoinase activity in a crude
extract of seed proteins. Antibodies recognized the 30-kD band in western
blot analysis of crude seed extracts, indicating that they were specific
for allantoinase.