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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 104, Issue 1 179-187, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENE REGULATION |
Expression of ADP-Glucose Pyrophosphorylase in Maize (Zea mays L.) Grain and Source Leaf during Grain Filling
J. L. Prioul, E. Jeannette, A. Reyss, N. Gregory, M. Giroux, L. C. Hannah and M. Causse
Structure et Metabolisme des Plantes, Institut de Recherche sur les Plantes, Associe au Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (Unite Recherche Associee 1128), Bat 430, Universite de Paris-Sud, 91 405 Orsay Cedex, France (J.-L.P., E.J., A.R., N.G)
The time course of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase activity and of starch
accumulation rate measured in grain, from pollination to maturity, in Zea
mays L. plants grown outdoors, was coincident for 2 years. No such
correlation was observed in the adjacent leaf, which, furthermore,
presented large year-to-year differences in starch accumulation pattern.
Analysis of the expression of ADP-glucose synthase at the protein level,
using antibodies directed against the Bt2 or Sh2 subunits, established that
the variation of activity in the grain was explained by parallel changes in
the content of both subunits. The cDNA for Bt2 and Sh2 subunits were used
as probes to quantify the corresponding messenger. In grain, the time
course of Bt2 and Sh2 mRNA accumulation anticipated, with a similar
pattern, the specific peptide variations, which suggests a transcriptional
control of expression. By contrast, the control of leaf activity by protein
content was less obvious than in the grain, and changes in leaf enzyme
specific activity were suggested during the first 20 d after pollination. A
clone homologous to the grain Bt2 subunit cDNA was isolated from a maize
leaf cDNA library, and a sequence comparison showed that the leaf clone
(L2) was a partial cDNA representing one-third of the mature peptide. A 97%
homology was observed between Bt2 and L2 in their coding region, but
homology was poor in the 3[prime] noncoding border. This result
demonstrates that Bt2 and L2 arise from different genes presenting a
tissue-specific expression pattern and provides an explanation for the
earlier reported differences between leaf and grain in the size of peptide
and mRNA for the Bt2-homologous subunit.
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