PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 104, Issue 2 395-399, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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ENVIRONMENTAL AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Modification of the Cellular Heat Sensitivity of Cucumber by Growth under Supplemental Ultraviolet-B Radiation
C. R. Caldwell
Climate Stress Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350
The effect of ultraviolet B (UV-B) radiation on the thermal sensitivity of
cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) was studied using UV-B-sensitive cv Poinsett
76 and UV-B-resistant cv Ashley grown under control and elevated (300 mW
m-2) UV-B radiation levels. Using both cotyledon and leaf discs, the
ability of the tissue to reduce triphenyl tetrazolium chloride (TTC) was
determined after treatment at 50[deg]C for various times. Semilogarithmic
plots of TTC reduction as a function of time at 50[deg]C were curvilinear.
They were monophasic for the control cucumber and biphasic for cucumber
grown in the presence of elevated UV-B. Treatment of cucumber plants at
37[deg]C for 24 h or of tissue discs at acute UV-B levels for 1 h further
modified their response to elevated temperature. These results suggest that
growth of cucumber under enhanced UV-B radiation levels increased its
ability to withstand elevated temperatures.