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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 104, Issue 3 1015-1025, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENE REGULATION |
Genes Encoding Glycine-Rich Arabidopsis thaliana Proteins with RNA-Binding Motifs Are Influenced by Cold Treatment and an Endogenous Circadian Rhythm
C. D. Carpenter, J. A. Kreps and A. E. Simon
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Program in Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
We have characterized the expression of two members of a class of
Arabidopsis thaliana glycine-rich, putative RNA-binding proteins that we
denote Ccr1 and Ccr2. Southern blot analysis indicates that Ccr1 and Ccr2
are members of a small gene family. Both Ccr1 and Ccr2 mRNA levels were
influenced by a circadian rhythm that has an unusual phase for plants, with
maximal accumulation at 6:00 PM and minimal accumulation at 10:00 AM. The
level of CCR1 protein, however, remained relatively constant throughout the
cycle. The transcript accumulation patterns of the Ccr1 and Ccr2 genes
differed considerably from conditions that affect the expression of similar
genes from maize, sorghum, and carrot. Levels of Ccr1 and Ccr2 mRNAs were
unchanged in wounded plants, increased at least 4-fold in cold-stressed
plants, and decreased 2- to 3-fold in abscisic acid-treated plants. Ccr1
transcript levels decreased in response to drought, whereas Ccr2 transcript
levels increased under the same conditions. Based on the presence of
additional Ccr transcripts in dark-grown plants, we propose that Ccr
transcripts may be subjected to a light- or dark-mediated regulation.
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