PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 104, Issue 3 857-864, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENE REGULATION |
Isocitrate Lyase and Malate Synthase Genes from Brassica napus L. Are Active in Pollen
J. Z. Zhang, D. L. Laudencia-Chingcuanco, L. Comai, M. Li and J. J. Harada
Section of Plant Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, California 95616
To investigate if pollen possesses glyoxysomal function, we analyzed the
activities of isocitrate lyase and malate synthase genes. Because the
activities of these enzymes were exceedingly low in pollen extracts, we
constructed fusion genes encoding [beta]-glucuronidase (GUS) that are
regulated by isocitrate lyase or malate synthase promoters from Brassica
napus L. to increase the sensitivity of our assays. Expression of the
fusion genes in transgenic tobacco was qualitatively similar to that of the
endogenous genes; GUS activity was low in dry seeds, maximal in seedlings,
and very low or undetectable in leaves, indicating that the promoters are
regulated correctly. We showed that isocitrate lyase and malate synthase
genes are active at specific stages of pollen development and that their
activities are not enhanced during pollen germination in transgenic
tobacco. We also confirmed that the endogenous genes are active by showing
that the corresponding mRNAs could be detected in pollen at specific stages
of development. The activation of the isocitrate lyase and malate synthase
genes suggests that glyoxysomal function is induced during pollen
development.