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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 104, Issue 3 857-864, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENE REGULATION

Isocitrate Lyase and Malate Synthase Genes from Brassica napus L. Are Active in Pollen

J. Z. Zhang, D. L. Laudencia-Chingcuanco, L. Comai, M. Li and J. J. Harada
Section of Plant Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, California 95616

To investigate if pollen possesses glyoxysomal function, we analyzed the activities of isocitrate lyase and malate synthase genes. Because the activities of these enzymes were exceedingly low in pollen extracts, we constructed fusion genes encoding [beta]-glucuronidase (GUS) that are regulated by isocitrate lyase or malate synthase promoters from Brassica napus L. to increase the sensitivity of our assays. Expression of the fusion genes in transgenic tobacco was qualitatively similar to that of the endogenous genes; GUS activity was low in dry seeds, maximal in seedlings, and very low or undetectable in leaves, indicating that the promoters are regulated correctly. We showed that isocitrate lyase and malate synthase genes are active at specific stages of pollen development and that their activities are not enhanced during pollen germination in transgenic tobacco. We also confirmed that the endogenous genes are active by showing that the corresponding mRNAs could be detected in pollen at specific stages of development. The activation of the isocitrate lyase and malate synthase genes suggests that glyoxysomal function is induced during pollen development.


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Copyright © 1994 by the American Society of Plant Biologists