PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 104, Issue 3 989-995, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
|
METABOLISM AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Phosphopantethenylated Precursor Acyl Carrier Protein Is Imported into Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) Chloroplasts
L. J. Savage and D. Post-Beittenmiller
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1312
Acyl carrier protein (ACP) is an essential cofactor of fatty acid synthase.
In plants, ACP is synthesized in the cytosol as a larger precursor protein
and then is imported into the plastid where it is processed to a smaller
mature form. The active form of ACP uses a covalently linked
4[prime]-phosphopantetheine prosthetic group derived from coenzyme A to
covalently bind the acyl intermediates during fatty acid synthesis. The
prosthetic group is added to ACP by holoACP synthase. This enzyme activity
is associated with both the plastidial subcellular fraction and the
soluble, or cytoplasmic, fraction. To gain further insight into potential
in vivo pathways for the synthesis and maturation of ACP, in this study we
examined whether precursor holoACP can be imported by isolated spinach
(Spinacia oleracea) chloroplasts. Precursor holoACP containing a
[35S]phosphopantetheine prosthetic group was prepared, and the radiolabel
was used to demonstrate import of the phosphopantethenylated protein into
isolated chloroplasts. In addition, timed chloroplast import assays
indicated that in vitro import of the phosphopantethenylated protein is at
least as efficient as import of the precursor apoprotein. Evidence was also
obtained for a low level turnover of the prosthetic group among endogenous
plastidial ACPs when coenzyme A was supplied exogenously.