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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 104, Issue 4 1277-1285, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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METABOLISM AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Modulation of H+-ATPase Activity by Fusicoccin in Plasma Membrane Vesicles from Oat (Avena sativa L.) Roots (A Comparison of Modulation by Fusicoccin, Trypsin, and Lysophosphatidylcholine)
F. C. Lanfermeijer and HBA. Prins
Department of Plant Biology, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 14, NL-9750 AA, Haren, The Netherlands
The fungal phytotoxin fusicoccin affects various transport processes in the
plasma membrane of plant cells. The plasma membrane (PM) H+-ATPase (EC
3.6.1.35) seems to be the primary target of fusicoccin action. The kinetics
of the stimulation of the PM H+-ATPase by fusicoccin was studied in PM
vesicles isolated from oat (Avena sativa cv Adamo) roots by aqueous
two-phase partitioning. Considerable stimulation of activity was observed
only when roots were treated with fusicoccin prior to the PM isolation.
Fusicoccin treatment shifted the pH optimum of the ATPase toward more
alkaline values and increased Vmax. No effects on Km were observed.
Treatment with trypsin resulted in stimulation of ATPase activity in
control vesicles but not in the fusicoccin-treated vesicles. The
characteristics of stimulation by trypsin in control vesicles were
comparable with those of stimulation by fusicoccin. This result and the
change of the polypeptide pattern on western blots suggest the involvement
of the C-terminal inhibitory domain in the fusicoccin signal transduction
chain. On the other hand, stimulation by lyso-PC demonstrated other
characteristics than stimulation by fusicoccin. Lyso-PC was able to
stimulate ATPase activity at both acidic and alkaline pH values. Kinetic
analysis of the pH dependency curves revealed different mechanisms for
activation by fusicoccin and by lyso-PC. Whereas fusicoccin shifted the pH
dependency of formation of phosphorylated intermediate to more alkaline
values, lyso-PC seemed to increase dephosphorylation independently of pH.
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