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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 104, Issue 4 1287-1294, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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METABOLISM AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Characterization of the Kinetic, Regulatory, and Structural Properties of ADP-Glucose Pyrophosphorylase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
A. A. Iglesias, Yy. Charng, S. Ball and J. Preiss
Facultad de Ciencias Bioquimicas y Farmaceuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, Rosario, (2000) Argentina (A.A.I.)
ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (ADP-Glc PPase) from Chlamydomonas
reinhardtii cells was purified over 2000-fold to a specific activity of 81
units/mg protein, and its kinetic and regulatory properties were
characterized. Inorganic orthophosphate and 3-phosphoglycerate were the
most potent inhibitor and activator, respectively. Rabbit antiserum raised
against the spinach leaf ADP-Glc PPase (but not the one raised against the
enzyme from Escherichia coli) inhibited the activity of the purified algal
enzyme, which migrated as a single protein band in native polyacrylamide
gel electrophoresis. Two-dimensional and sodium dodecyl
sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicate that the enzyme from C.
reinhardtii is composed of two subunits with molecular masses of 50 and 53
kD, respectively. The molecular mass of the native enzyme is estimated to
be 210 kD. Antisera raised against the spinach leaf holoenzyme and against
the 51-kD spinach subunit cross-reacted with both subunits of the algal
ADP-Glc PPase in immunoblot hybridization, but the cross-reaction was
stronger for the 50-kD algal subunit than for the 53-kD subunit. No
cross-reaction was observed when antiserum raised against the spinach leaf
pyrophosphorylase 54-kD subunit was used. These results suggest that the
ADP-Glc PPase from C. reinhardtii is a heterotetrameric protein, since the
enzyme from higher plants and its two subunits are structurally more
related to the small subunit of the spinach leaf enzyme than to its large
subunit. This information is discussed in the context of the possible
evolutionary changes leading from the bacterial ADP-Glc PPase to the
cyanobacterial and higher plant enzymes.
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