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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 104, Issue 4 1333-1339, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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ENVIRONMENTAL AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
The Involvement of Respiration in Free Radical Processes during Loss of Desiccation Tolerance in Germinating Zea mays L. (An Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Study)
O. Leprince, N. M. Atherton, R. Deltour and GAF. Hendry
Department of Botany, University of Liege, B22 Sart Tilman, B 4000 Liege, Belgium (O.L., R.D.)
When germinating Zea mays L. seeds are rapidly desiccated, free
radical-mediated lipid peroxidation and phospholipid de-esterification is
accompanied by a desiccation-induced buildup of a stable free radical
associated with rapid loss of desiccation tolerance. Comparison of the
electron paramagnetic resonance and electron nuclear double resonance
properties of this radical with those of the radical in dried,
desiccation-intolerant moss showed that the two were identical. At the
subcellular level, the radical was associated with the hydrophilic fraction
resulting from lipid extraction. Isolated mitochondria subjected to drying
were also found to accumulate an identical radical in vitro. When
increasing concentrations of cyanide were used, a significant positive
correlation was shown between rates of respiration and the accumulation of
the radical in desiccation-intolerant tissues. Another positive correlation
was found when rates of O2 uptake by radicles at different stages of
germination were plotted against free radical content following
desiccation. This indicates that free radical production is closely linked
to respiration in a process likely to involve the desiccation-induced
impairment of the mitochondrial electron transport chain to form
thermodynamically favorable conditions to induce accumulation of a stable
free radical and peroxidized lipids. Modulation of respiration using a
range of inhibitors resulted in broadly similar modulation of the buildup
of the stable free radical. One site of radical generation was likely to be
the NADH dehydrogenase of complex I and probably as a direct consequence of
desiccation-impaired electron flow at or close to the ubiquinone pool.
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