PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 104, Issue 4 1393-1399, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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METABOLISM AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Correlation of Carbonic Anhydrase and Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase Expression in Pea
N. Majeau and J. R. Coleman
Department of Botany, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3B2
The enzyme carbonic anhydrase (carbonate dehydratase, EC 4.2.1.1) is an
abundant soluble protein in the C3 plant chloroplast; however, its function
in photosynthetic carbon assimilation is not well defined. In this study we
have examined the relationship between carbonic anhydrase (CA) and
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) expression during
pea (Pisum sativum) development as well as in various tissues and
cultivars. Although absolute levels of activity and transcript abundance
for the two proteins can vary considerably during development, a relatively
constant ratio of CA to Rubisco transcript abundance and enzyme activity
appears to be initiated during greening and maintained in mature and
senescing photosynthetic tissue. Various pea cultivars, although exhibiting
differing amounts of Rubisco and CA, also appear to maintain an invariant
CA:Rubisco ratio. These data are discussed with respect to gene copy
number, regulation of expression, and the proposed role of CA in
photosynthetic carbon fixation.