PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 105, Issue 2 563-569, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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CELL BIOLOGY AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION |
The rolB Gene of Agrobacterium rhizogenes Does Not Increase the Auxin Sensitivity of Tobacco Protoplasts by Modifying the Intracellular Auxin Concentration
A. Delbarre, P. Muller, V. Imhoff, H. Barbier-Brygoo, C. Maurel, N. Leblanc, C. Perrot-Rechenmann and J. Guern
Institut des Sciences Vegetales, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, F-91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
Phenotypical alterations observed in rolB-transformed plants have been
proposed to result from a rise in intracellular free auxin due to a
RolB-catalyzed hydrolysis of auxin conjugates(J.J. Estruch, J. Schell, A.
Spena [1991] EMBO J 10: 3125-3128).We have investigated this hypothesis in
detail using tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) mesophyll protoplasts isolated
from plants transformed with the rolB gene under the control of its own
promoter (BBGUS 6 clone) or the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter
(CaMVBT 3 clone). Protoplasts expressing rolB showed an increased
sensitivity to the auxin-induced hyperpolarization of the plasma membrane
when triggered with exogenous auxin. Because this phenotypical trait was
homogeneously displayed over the entire population, protoplasts were judged
to be a more reliable test system than the tissue fragments used in
previous studies to monitor rolB gene effects on cellular auxin levels.
Accumulation of free 1-[3H]-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) was equivalent in
CaMVBT 3, BBGUS 6, and wild-type protoplasts, Naphthyl-[beta]-glucose
ester, the major NAA metabolite in protoplasts, reached similar levels in
CaMVBT 3 protoplasts, reached similar levels in CaMVBT 3 and normal
protoplasts and was hydrolyzed at the same rate in BBGUS 6 and normal
protoplasts. Furthermore, NAA accumulation and metabolism in BBGUS 6
protoplasts were independent of the rolB gene expression level. Essentially
similar results were obtained with indoleacetic acid. Thus, it was
concluded that the rolB-dependent behavior of transgenic tobacco
protoplasts is not a consequence of modifying the intracellular auxin
concentration but likely results from changes in the auxin perception
pathway.