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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 105, Issue 4 1089-1096, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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ENVIRONMENTAL AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Ozone-Induced Expression of Stress-Related Genes in Arabidopsis thaliana
Y. K. Sharma and K. R. Davis
Ohio State Biotechnology Center and Department of Plant Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1002
Ozone is a major gaseous pollutant that is known to have detrimental
effects on plant growth and metabolism. We have investigated the effects of
ozone on Arabidopsis thaliana growth and the pattern of expression of
several stress-related genes. A. thaliana plants treated with either 150 or
300 parts per billion (ppb) ozone daily for 6 h exhibited reduced growth
and leaf curling. Fresh and dry weights of ozone-treated plants were
reduced 30 to 48% compared to ambient air controls. RNA blot analyses
demonstrated that mRNA levels for glutathione S-transferase (GST),
phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), a neutral peroxidase, and a cytosolic
Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD) were higher in plants treated with 300 ppb
ozone than in ambient air-treated controls. The mRNA levels of lipoxygenase
and a catalase were not affected by ozone treatment. Of the transcripts
examined, GST mRNA levels increased the most, showing a 26-fold induction 3
h after the initiation of ozone treatment. PAL mRNA was also rapidly
induced, reaching 3-fold higher levels than controls within 3 h of ozone
treatment. The neutral peroxidase and SOD mRNA levels rose more slowly,
with both reaching maximum levels corresponding to 5-fold and 3-fold
induction, respectively, approximately 12 h after ozone treatment. These
studies indicate that ozone-induced expression of stress-related genes in
A. thaliana provides an excellent model system for investigating the
molecular and genetic basis of ozone-induced responses in plants.
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