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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 105, Issue 4 1223-1229, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENE REGULATION |
Transcriptional and Posttranscriptional Regulation of Nitrogen-Responding Expression of Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase Gene in Maize
I. Suzuki, C. Cretin, T. Omata and T. Sugiyama
Department of Applied Biological Sciences, School of Agricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Furo-cho, Nagoya 464-01, Japan (I.S., T.O., T.S.)
To study the regulation of gene expression for enzymes in the C4
photosynthetic pathway of maize (Zea mays L.) in response to changing N
status in developing photosynthetic cells, we have studied in vitro
transcription of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) gene in leaf
nuclei isolated from plants during recovery from N starvation. The
induction was specific for the C4-type PEPC gene (C4Ppc1), and its
transcription was N dependent and increased markedly by supply of an N
source, but there was a discrepancy between the steady-state levels of mRNA
and the stimulation of in vitro transcription. The results suggest that the
N-inducible expression of C4Ppc1 is regulated both transcriptionally and
posttranscriptionally by N availability. The in vitro transcription rate of
C4Ppc1 was greatly stimulated by incubating detached leaves with zeatin
alone, whereas the rate remained essentially unchanged by incubating with
an exogenous N source alone. The results, taken together, imply that
cytokinins up-regulate the transcription of C4Ppc1 in response to N status,
whereas glutamine and/or its metabolite(s) up-regulate the level of the
transcript. The transcription was totally inhibited by cycloheximide,
indicating that the cytokinin-dependent transcription of C4Ppc1 requires
the synthesis of protein.
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