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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 106, Issue 2 713-722, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENE REGULATION |
Coordinated Transcriptional Regulation of Storage Product Genes in the Maize Endosperm
M. J. Giroux, C. Boyer, G. Feix and L. C. Hannah
Department of Horticultural Sciences and Program in Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 (M.J.G., L.C.H.)
We have demonstrated that expression of genes involved in starch and
storage protein synthesis of the maize (Zea mays L.) endosperm are
coordinated. Genetic lesions altering synthetic events in one biosynthetic
pathway affect expression of genes in both pathways. Initial studies
focused on shrunken2 (sh2) and brittle2 (bt2) mutants because these genes
encode subunits of the same enzyme, ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase. Analysis
of various sh2- and bt2- mutant alleles showed that the most severe
mutations also conditioned the largest increase in transcripts. The
analysis was extended by monitoring the transcripts of the genes, shrunken1
(sh1, structural gene for Suc synthase), sh2, bt2, waxy1 (wx1, structural
gene for starch synthase), and those of the large and small zeins in
isogenic maize lines at 14, 22, and 30 d postpollination. Endosperms were
wild type for all of these genes or contained sh1-, sh2-, bt1-, bt2-,
opaque2 (o2-), or amylose-extender1 (ae1-) dull1 (du1-) wx1- mutations.
Transcripts increased continually throughout kernel development in the
mutants relative to the standard W64A used. Variation in the amount of Suc
entering the developing seed also altered transcript amounts. The results
indicate that starch and protein biosynthetic genes act in a concerted
manner, and both are sensitive to mutationally induced differences.
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