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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 106, Issue 3 1007-1014, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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ENVIRONMENTAL AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Ozone, Sulfur Dioxide, and Ultraviolet B Have Similar Effects on mRNA Accumulation of Antioxidant Genes in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia L
H. Willekens, W. Van Camp, M. Van Montagu, D. Inze, C. Langebartels and H. Sandermann Jr
Laboratorium voor Genetica (H.W., W.V.C., M.V.M.) and Laboratoire Associe de l'Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (France)(D.I.), Universiteit Gent, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
We have studied the expression of antioxidant genes in response to near
ambient conditions of O3, SO2, and ultraviolet B (UV-B) in Nicotiana
plumbaginifolia L. The genes analyzed encode four different superoxide
dismutases (SODs), three catalases (Cat1, Cat2, and Cat3), the cytosolic
ascorbate peroxidase (cyt APx), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). The
experimental setup for each treatment was essentially the same and caused
no visible damage, thus allowing direct comparison of the different stress
responses. Our data showed that the effects of O3, SO2, and UV-B on the
antioxidant genes are very similar, although the response to SO2 is
generally less pronounced and delayed. The effects of the different
stresses are characterized by a decline in Cat1, a moderate increase in
Cat3, and a strong increase in Cat2 and GPx. Remarkably, SODs and cyt APx
were not affected. Analysis of SOD and APx expression in the
ozone-sensitive Nicotiana tabacum L. cv PBD6 revealed that induction of the
cytosolic copper/zinc SOD and cyt APx occurs only with the onset of visible
damage. It is proposed that alterations in mRNA levels of catalases and
GPx, but not of SODs and cyt APx, form part of the initial antioxidant
response to O3, SO2, and UV-B in Nicotiana.
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