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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 106, Issue 3 1015-1022, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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ENVIRONMENTAL AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Differential Transcript Levels of Genes Associated with Glycolysis and Alcohol Fermentation in Rice Plants (Oryza sativa L.) under Submergence Stress
M. Umeda and H. Uchimiya
Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan
Expression of genes encoding enzymes involved in specialized metabolic
pathways is assumed to be regulated coordinately to maintain homeostasis in
plant cells. We analyzed transcript levels of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genes
associated with glycolysis and alcohol fermentation under submergence
stress. When each transcript was quantified at several times, two types (I
and II) of mRNA accumulation were observed in response to submergence
stress. Transcripts of type I genes reached a maximum after 24 h of
submergence and were reduced by transfer to aerobic conditions or by
partial exposure of shoot tips to air. In a submergence-tolerant rice
cultivar, transcript amounts of several type I genes, such as glucose
phosphate isomerase, phosphofructokinase, glyceraldehyde phosphate
dehydrogenase, and enolase, increased significantly compared to an
intolerant cultivar after 24 h of submergence. This suggests that the mRNA
accumulation of type I genes increases in response to anaerobic stress.
mRNA accumulation of type II genes, such as aldolase and pyruvate kinase,
reached a maximum after 10 h of submergence. Following transfer to aerobic
conditions, their transcript levels were not so rapidly decreased as were
type I genes. These results suggest that the mRNA levels of genes engaged
in glycolysis and alcohol fermentation may be regulated differentially
under submergence stress.
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