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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 106, Issue 3 1169-1177, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
arc6, A Fertile Arabidopsis Mutant with Only Two Mesophyll Cell Chloroplasts
K. A. Pyke, S. M. Rutherford, E. J. Robertson and R. M. Leech
Department of Biology, University of York, Heslington, York, YO1 5DD, United Kingdom
A novel mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana, arc6 (accumulation and replication
of chloroplasts), has been isolated from a transfer DNA-mutagenized
population of Arabidopsis seedlings. arc6 has the most extreme arc mutant
phenotype we have yet described, with only one to three chloroplasts per
leaf mesophyll cell compared to a mean of 83 in cells of the wild-type var
Wassilewskija. The chloroplasts of arc6 are 20-fold larger than wild-type
chloroplasts.Chloroplast division is almost certainly precluded in arc6
mesophyll cells, since chloroplast number per cell does not increase during
mesophyll cell expansion. arc6 chloroplasts are long and thin in
cross-section and only one-half the width of wild-type chloroplasts and the
arrangement of thylakoid membranes is largely unaltered. arc6 segregates as
a monogenic recessive nuclear mutation in a normal Mendelian manner and the
arc6 phenotype is stably inherited for at least four generations. arc6
plants grow normally and are fertile, although the rosette leaves appear
curled and twisted. arc6 plants accumulate 70 to 75% of the biomass of wild
type. The phenotype of this novel mutant is discussed in relation to the
nature of the control of chloroplast division in leaf cells.
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