PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 106, Issue 3 1205-1211, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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METABOLISM AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Purification and Characterization of Pea Seedling Amine Oxidase for Crystallization Studies
M. A. McGuirl, C. D. McCahon, K. A. McKeown and D. M. Dooley
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717
Pea (Pisum sativum L.) seedling amine oxidase (EC 1.4.3.6) is the first
amine oxidase to be crystallized that diffracts to atomic resolution (2.5
A). Extensive modifications of a published purification procedure were
necessary to obtain protein that would give diffraction-quality crystals.
Here we report the improved purification and also use this high-purity
protein to reexamine some fundamental characteristics of pea seedling amine
oxidase. The extinction coefficient at 280 nm ([epsilon]1%280) and the
molecular mass of the protein are investigated by a variety of techniques,
yielding [epsilon]1%280 = 20 cm-1 and a mass of 150 [plus or minus] 6 kD.
In addition, the stoichiometry of the metal and organic cofactors, Cu(II)
and 6-hydroxy dopa (Topa) quinone, respectively, is examined. The ratio of
Cu(II):Topa:protein monomer is found to be 1:1:1.