|
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 107, Issue 1 125-130, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
|
WHOLE PLANT, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Improved Performance of Transgenic Fructan-Accumulating Tobacco under Drought Stress
EAH. Pilon-Smits, MJM. Ebskamp, M. J. Paul, MJW. Jeuken, P. J. Weisbeek and SCM. Smeekens
Department of Molecular Cell Biology, University of Utrecht, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands (E.A.H.P.-S., M.J.M.E., M.J.W.J., P.J.W., S.C.M.S.)
Fructans are polyfructose molecules produced by approximately 15% of the
flowering plant species. It is possible that, in addition to being a
storage carbohydrate, fructans have other physiological roles. Owing to
their solubility they may help plants survive periods of osmotic stress
induced by drought or cold. To investigate the possible functional
significance of fructans, use was made of transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana
tabacum) plants that accumulate bacterial fructans and hence possess an
extra sink for carbohydrate. Biomass production was analyzed during drought
stress with the use of lines differing only in the presence of fructans.
Fructan-producing tobacco plants performed significantly better under
polyethylene-glycol-mediated drought stress than wild-type tobacco. The
growth rate of the transgenic plants was significantly higher (+55%), as
were fresh weight (+33%) and dry weight (+59%) yields. The difference in
weight was observed in all organs and was particularly pronounced in roots.
Under unstressed control conditions the presence of fructans had no
significant effect on growth rate and yield. Under all conditions the total
nonstructural carbohydrate content was higher in the transgenic plants. We
conclude that the introduction of fructans in this non-fructan-producing
species mediates enhanced resistance to drought stress.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
K.-i. Tamura, A. Kawakami, Y. Sanada, K. Tase, T. Komatsu, and M. Yoshida
Cloning and functional analysis of a fructosyltransferase cDNA for synthesis of highly polymerized levans in timothy (Phleum pratense L.)
J. Exp. Bot.,
March 1, 2009;
60(3):
893 - 905.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. del Viso, A. F. Puebla, C. M. Fusari, A. C. Casabuono, A. S. Couto, H. G. Pontis, H. E. Hopp, and R. A. Heinz
Molecular Characterization of a Putative Sucrose:Fructan 6-Fructosyltransferase (6-SFT) of the Cold-Resistant Patagonian Grass Bromus pictus Associated With Fructan Accumulation Under Low Temperatures
Plant Cell Physiol.,
March 1, 2009;
50(3):
489 - 503.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Q. Yang, Z.-Z. Chen, X.-F. Zhou, H.-B. Yin, X. Li, X.-F. Xin, X.-H. Hong, J.-K. Zhu, and Z. Gong
Overexpression of SOS (Salt Overly Sensitive) Genes Increases Salt Tolerance in Transgenic Arabidopsis
Mol Plant,
January 1, 2009;
2(1):
22 - 31.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Valluru and W. Van den Ende
Plant fructans in stress environments: emerging concepts and future prospects
J. Exp. Bot.,
August 1, 2008;
59(11):
2905 - 2916.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Kawakami, Y. Sato, and M. Yoshida
Genetic engineering of rice capable of synthesizing fructans and enhancing chilling tolerance
J. Exp. Bot.,
March 3, 2008;
(2008)
erm367v1.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X.-L. Yuan, C. Goosen, H. Kools, M. J. E. C. van der Maarel, C. A. M. J. J van den Hondel, L. Dijkhuizen, and A. F. J. Ram
Database mining and transcriptional analysis of genes encoding inulin-modifying enzymes of Aspergillus niger.
Microbiology,
October 1, 2006;
152(Pt 10):
3061 - 3073.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Van den Ende, S. Clerens, R. Vergauwen, D. Boogaerts, K. Le Roy, L. Arckens, and A. Van Laere
Cloning and functional analysis of a high DP fructan:fructan 1-fructosyl transferase from Echinops ritro (Asteraceae): comparison of the native and recombinant enzymes
J. Exp. Bot.,
March 1, 2006;
57(4):
775 - 789.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. M. Chaves and M. M. Oliveira
Mechanisms underlying plant resilience to water deficits: prospects for water-saving agriculture
J. Exp. Bot.,
November 1, 2004;
55(407):
2365 - 2384.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. Gallagher, A. J. Cairns, and C. J. Pollock
Cloning and characterization of a putative fructosyltransferase and two putative invertase genes from the temperate grass Lolium temulentum L.
J. Exp. Bot.,
March 1, 2004;
55(397):
557 - 569.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Amiard, A. Morvan-Bertrand, J.-P. Billard, C. Huault, F. Keller, and M.-P. Prud'homme
Fructans, But Not the Sucrosyl-Galactosides, Raffinose and Loliose, Are Affected by Drought Stress in Perennial Ryegrass
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2003;
132(4):
2218 - 2229.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Abebe, A. C. Guenzi, B. Martin, and J. C. Cushman
Tolerance of Mannitol-Accumulating Transgenic Wheat to Water Stress and Salinity
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2003;
131(4):
1748 - 1755.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. J. Cairns
Fructan biosynthesis in transgenic plants
J. Exp. Bot.,
January 3, 2003;
54(382):
549 - 567.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. De Gara, M. C. de Pinto, V. M. C. Moliterni, and M. G. D'Egidio
Redox regulation and storage processes during maturation in kernels of Triticum durum
J. Exp. Bot.,
January 2, 2003;
54(381):
249 - 258.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. H. Crowe, A. E. Oliver, and F. Tablin
Is There a Single Biochemical Adaptation to Anhydrobiosis?
Integr. Comp. Biol.,
July 1, 2002;
42(3):
497 - 503.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. K. Hincha, E. Zuther, E. M. Hellwege, and A. G. Heyer
Specific effects of fructo- and gluco-oligosaccharides in the preservation of liposomes during drying
Glycobiology,
February 1, 2002;
12(2):
103 - 110.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. C. Cushman
Osmoregulation in Plants: Implications for Agriculture
Integr. Comp. Biol.,
August 1, 2001;
41(4):
758 - 769.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Van den Ende, A. Michiels, D. Van Wonterghem, S. P. Clerens, J. De Roover, and A. J. Van Laere
Defoliation Induces Fructan 1-Exohydrolase II in Witloof Chicory Roots. Cloning and Purification of Two Isoforms, Fructan 1-Exohydrolase IIa and Fructan 1-Exohydrolase IIb. Mass Fingerprint of the Fructan 1-Exohydrolase II Enzymes
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2001;
126(3):
1186 - 1195.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Van den Ende, A. Michiels, D. Van Wonterghem, R. Vergauwen, and A. Van Laere
Cloning, Developmental, and Tissue-Specific Expression of Sucrose:Sucrose 1-Fructosyl Transferase from Taraxacum officinale. Fructan Localization in Roots
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 2000;
123(1):
71 - 80.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Nakayama, K. Yoshida, H. Ono, Y. Murooka, and A. Shinmyo
Ectoine, the Compatible Solute of Halomonas elongata, Confers Hyperosmotic Tolerance in Cultured Tobacco Cells
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2000;
122(4):
1239 - 1248.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Kerepesi and G. Galiba
Osmotic and Salt Stress-Induced Alteration in Soluble Carbohydrate Content in Wheat Seedlings
Crop Sci.,
March 1, 2000;
40(2):
482 - 487.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Vijn and S. Smeekens
Fructan: More Than a Reserve Carbohydrate?
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 1999;
120(2):
351 - 360.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Winicov and D. R. Bastola
Transgenic Overexpression of the Transcription Factor Alfin1 Enhances Expression of the Endogenous MsPRP2 Gene in Alfalfa and Improves Salinity Tolerance of the Plants
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 1999;
120(2):
473 - 480.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. E. Nelson, M. Koukoumanos, and H. J. Bohnert
Myo-Inositol-Dependent Sodium Uptake in Ice Plant
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 1999;
119(1):
165 - 172.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Gouffi, V. Pichereau, J.-P. Rolland, D. Thomas, T. Bernard, and C. Blanco
Sucrose Is a Nonaccumulated Osmoprotectant in Sinorhizobium meliloti
J. Bacteriol.,
October 1, 1998;
180(19):
5044 - 5051.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. V. Sheveleva, S. Marquez, W. Chmara, A. Zegeer, R. G. Jensen, and H. J. Bohnert
Sorbitol-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Expression in Transgenic Tobacco . High Amounts of Sorbitol Lead to Necrotic Lesions
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 1998;
117(3):
831 - 839.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Su, Q. Shen, T.-H. David Ho, and R. Wu
Dehydration-Stress-Regulated Transgene Expression in Stably Transformed Rice Plants
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 1998;
117(3):
913 - 922.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. E. Nelson, G. Rammesmayer, and H. J. Bohnert
Regulation of Cell-Specific Inositol Metabolism and Transport in Plant Salinit y Tolerance
PLANT CELL,
May 1, 1998;
10(5):
753 - 764.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|