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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 107, Issue 1 131-140, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Phytochrome, Gibberellins, and Hypocotyl Growth (A Study Using the Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) long hypocotyl Mutant)
E. Lopez-Juez, M. Kobayashi, A. Sakurai, Y. Kamiya and R. E. Kendrick
Laboratories for Photoperception and Signal Transduction (E.L.-J., R.E.K.) and Plant Hormone Function (Y.K.), Frontier Research Program, and Laboratory of Plant Growth Regulation (M.K., A.S.), Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-01, Japan
The possible involvement of gibberellins (GAs) in the regulation of
hypocotyl elongation by phytochrome was examined. Under white light the
tall long hypocotyl (lh) cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) mutant, deficient in
a type B-like phytochrome, shows an increased "responsiveness" (defined as
response capability) to applied GA4 (the main endogenous active GA)
compared to the wild type. Supplementing far-red irradiation results in a
similar increase in responsiveness in the wild type. Experiments involving
application of the precursor GA9 and of an inhibitor of GA4 inactivation
suggest that both the GA4 activation and inactivation steps are phytochrome
independent. Endogenous GA levels of whole seedlings were analyzed by
combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using deuterated internal
standards. The levels of GA4 (and those of GA34, the inactivated GA4) were
lower in the lh mutant under low-irradiance fluorescent light compared with
the wild type, similar to wild type under higher irradiance light during
the initial hypocotyl extension phase, and higher during the phase of
sustained growth, in which extension involved an increase in the number of
cells in the upper region. In all cases, growth of the lh mutant was more
rapid than that of the wild type. It is proposed that GA4 and phytochrome
control cell elongation primarily through separate mechanisms that interact
at a step close to the terminal response.
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