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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 107, Issue 1 177-186, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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WHOLE PLANT, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Molecular and Physiological Responses to Abscisic Acid and Salts in Roots of Salt-Sensitive and Salt-Tolerant Indica Rice Varieties
A. Moons, G. Bauw, E. Prinsen, M. Van Montagu and D. Van Der Straeten
Laboratorium voor Genetica, Universiteit Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium (A.M., G.B., M.V.M., D.V.D.S.)
The Indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties Pokkali and Nona Bokra are
well-known salt tolerance donors in classical breeding. In an attempt to
understand the molecular basis of their tolerance, physiological and gene
expression studies were initiated. The effect of abscisic acid (ABA) on
total proteins in roots from 12-d-old seedlings of Pokkali, Nona Bokra, and
the salt-sensitive cultivar Taichung N1 were analyzed on two-dimensional
gels. The abundance of ABA-induced proteins was highest in the most
tolerant variety, Pokkali. Three ABA-responsive proteins, present at
different levels in roots from tolerant and sensitive varieties, were
further characterized by partial amino acid analysis. A novel
histidine-rich protein and two types of late embryogenesis abundant (LEA)
proteins were identified. Protein immunoblotting revealed that the levels
of dehydrins and group 3 LEA proteins were significantly higher in roots
from tolerant compared with sensitive varieties. Endogenous ABA levels
showed a transient increase in roots exposed to osmotic shock (150 mM
NaCl). Peak ABA concentrations were 30-fold higher for Nona Bokra and
6-fold higher for Pokkali compared with Taichung N1. Both the salt-induced
endogenous ABA levels and a greater molecular response of root tissue to
ABA were associated with the varietal differences in tolerance.
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