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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 107, Issue 1 215-224, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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GENE REGULATION AND MOLECULAR GENETICS |
Regulation of Photosynthesis during Leaf Development in RbcS Antisense DNA Mutants of Tobacco
C. Z. Jiang and S. R. Rodermel
Department of Botany, 353 Bessey Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
We have previously characterized RbcS antisense DNA mutants of tobacco that
have drastic reductions in their content of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco; S.R. Rodermel, M.S. Abbott, L. Bogorad
[1988] Cell 55: 673-681). In this report we examine the impact of Rubisco
loss on photosynthesis during tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) leaf development.
Photosynthetic capacities are depressed in the antisense leaves, but the
patterns of change in photosynthetic rates during the development of these
leaves are similar to those in wild-type plants: after attaining a maximum
in young leaves, photosynthetic capacities undergo a prolonged senescence
decline in older leaves. The alterations in photosynthetic capacities in
both the wild type and mutant are closely correlated with changes in
Rubisco activity and content. During wild-type leaf development, Rubisco
accumulation is regulated by coordinate changes in RbcS and rbcL transcript
accumulation, whereas in the antisense leaves, Rubisco content is a
function of RbcS, but not rbcL, transcript abundance. This indicates that
large subunit protein production is controlled posttranscriptionally in the
mutants. The antisense leaves accumulate near-normal levels of chlorophyll
and representative photosynthetic proteins throughout development,
suggesting that photosynthetic gene expression is not feedback regulated by
Rubisco abundance. Considered together, the data in this paper indicate
that leaf developmental programs are generally insensitive to sharp
reductions in Rubisco content and emphasize the metabolic plasticity of
plant cells in achieving optimal photosynthetic rates.
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