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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 107, Issue 2 365-376, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
RML1 and RML2, Arabidopsis Genes Required for Cell Proliferation at the Root Tip
J. C. Cheng, K. A. Seeley and Z. R. Sung
Department of Plant Biology, 111 Koshland Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
New cells are produced from the meristematic tissues located at the shoot
and root tip throughout the life of higher plants. To investigate the
genetic mechanism regulating meristematic activity, we isolated and
characterized four single-gene, recessive mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana
called root meristemless (rml). Complementation tests identified two RML
loci; RML1 maps to chromosome IV and RML2 maps to chromosome III. These
mutants produce normal embryonic roots that either did not undergo or
experienced limited cell division following germination, resulting in
primary roots of less than 2.0 mm in length. Mutants can produce lateral
and adventitious roots, which can grow to a length comparable to the
embryonic root and arrest, indicating that the growth arrest is unrelated
to the embryonic dormancy process. Neither the addition of growth
regulators to the media nor the removal of shoots can rescue mutant roots
from growth arrest, indicating that the mutant phenotype is not caused by a
shortage of known growth regulators or by a transmissible shoot inhibitor.
Normal cell division ability in mutant embryo, shoot, and callus cells
indicates that the RML gene functions are not part of the general cell
division processes; rather, they are involved specifically in activating
the cell division cycle in the root apical cells.
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