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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 107, Issue 2 507-514, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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WHOLE PLANT, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Photosynthetic Carbon Metabolism and Translocation in Wild-Type and Starch-Deficient Mutant Nicotiana sylvestris L
D. R. Geiger, W. J. Shieh and X. M. Yu
Department of Biology, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469-2320
A high rate of daytime export of assimilated carbon from leaves of a
starch-deficient mutant tobacco (Nicotiana sylvestris L.) was found to be a
key factor that enabled shoots to grow at rates comparable to those in
wild-type plants under a 14-h light period. Much of the newly fixed carbon
that would be used for starch synthesis in leaves of wild-type plants was
used instead for sucrose synthesis in the mutant. As a result, export
doubled and accumulation of sucrose and hexoses increased markedly during
the day in leaves of the mutant plants. The increased rate of export to
sink leaves appeared to be responsible for the increase in the proportion
of their growth that occurred during the day compared to wild-type plants.
Daytime growth of source leaves also increased, presumably as a result of
the increased accumulation of recently assimilated soluble carbon in the
leaves. Even though starch accumulation did not occur in the leaves of
mutant plants, nearly all the sugar that accumulated during the day was
exported in the period of decreasing irradiance at the end of the diurnal
light period. Changes in carbon allocation that occurred in leaves of
wild-type and mutant plants near the end of the light period appeared to
result from endogenous diurnal regulation associated with the day-night
transition.
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