PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 107, Issue 2 553-564, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Hormonal and Gravitropic Specificity in the Regulation of Growth and Cell Wall Synthesis in Pulvini and Internodes from Shoots of Avena sativa L. (Oat)
M. J. Montague
Mail Zone O2A, Monsanto Company, 800 North Lindbergh Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63167
Segments can be cut from the peduncular-1 internode of oat (Avena sativa
L.) shoots so as to contain the graviresponsive leafsheath pulvinus and
gibberllin-sensitive internodal tissue. Incorporation of [14C]glucose was
used to monitor cell wall synthesis in these two tissues as affected by
gravistimulus, indoleacetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA3), and
fusicoccin (FC). Pulvinar cell wall synthesis was promoted by IAA and FC
(both within about 1 h), as well as by gravistimulus (starting between 3
and 6 h), whereas GA3 had no effect on nongravistimulated pulvini. In
contrast, GA3 and FC promoted internodal cell wall synthesis (initiated
between 1 and 2 h), whereas IAA and gravistimulus caused a decrease in
internodal uptake. FC preferentially promoted incorporation into the matrix
component of the wall in both tissues. Gravistimulus failed to increase
responsiveness of pulvinar tissue to IAA, whereas GA3 partially overcame
gravitimulus-promoted incorporation into pulvinar cell wall, probably
because of preferential movement of label into the rapidly elongating
internode. The results demonstrate that these eight stimulus/tissue
combinations can be examined easily in an isolated 10-mm stem segment,
providing new opportunities for the comparative study of tissue- and
stimulus-specific events in gene regulation and signal transduction in
agronomically important cereals.