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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 107, Issue 3 737-750, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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WHOLE PLANT, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Factors Affecting the Enhancement of Oxidative Stress Tolerance in Transgenic Tobacco Overexpressing Manganese Superoxide Dismutase in the Chloroplasts
L. Slooten, K. Capiau, W. Van Camp, M. Van Montagu, C. Sybesma and D. Inze
Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laboratorium voor Biophysica, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium (L.S., K.C., C.S)
Two varieties of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum var PBD6 and var SR1) were used
to generate transgenic lines overexpressing Mn-superoxide dismutase (MnSOD)
in the chloroplasts. The overexpressed MnSOD suppresses the activity of
those SODs (endogenous MnSOD and chloroplastic and cytosolic Cu/ZnSOD) that
are prominent in young leaves but disappear largely or completely during
aging of the leaves. The transgenic and control plants were grown at
different light intensities and were then assayed for oxygen radical stress
tolerance in leaf disc assays and for abundance of antioxidant enzymes and
substrates in leaves. Transgenic plants had an enhanced resistance to
methylviologen (MV), compared with control plants, only after growth at
high light intensities. In both varieties the activities of FeSOD,
ascorbate peroxidase, dehydroascorbate reductase, and monodehydroascorbate
reductase and the concentrations of glutathione and ascorbate (all
expressed on a chlorophyll basis) increased with increasing light intensity
during growth. Most of these components were correlated with MV tolerance.
It is argued that SOD overexpression leads to enhancement of the tolerance
to MV-dependent oxidative stress only if one or more of these components is
also present at high levels. Furthermore, the results suggest that in var
SR1 the overexpressed MnSOD enhances primarily the stromal antioxidant
system.
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