PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 107, Issue 3 807-814, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Isolation and Characterization of Mutants of Thiophene Synthesis in Tagetes erecta
J. J. Jacobs, R. R. Arroo, E. A. De Koning, A. J. Klunder, A. F. Croes and G. J. Wullems
Department of Experimental Botany, NOVAPLANT Cell Biotechnology Group (J.J.J., R.R.A., E.A.D.K., A.F.C., G.J.W.)
Two mutants of Tagetes erecta displaying aberrant thiophene composition
were identified by screening more than 300 plants from a mutagenized M2
population using high-performance liquid chromatography analysis of root
extracts. Both mutants, which may have originated from the same mutational
event, contained high amounts of the C13 monothiophene
2-(but-3-en-1-ynyl)-5-(penta-1,3-diynyl)-thiophene that was previously not
found in T. erecta and also high amounts of two C13 bithienyls that were
absent or present at low concentrations in the wild type. The mutant
phenotype was also expressed in 21 Agrobacterium rhizogenes transformed
root clones derived from both mutants. Feeding experiments with root
cultures derived from one mutant and from the wild type indicated that the
monothiophene accumulating in the mutant is the common precursor for all
bithienyl thiophenes in wild-type and mutant Tagetes erecta. These
experiments also showed that one mutant is deficient in demethylation of
the monothiophene.