PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 107, Issue 3 833-843, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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GENE REGULATION AND MOLECULAR GENETICS |
The Bark of Robinia pseudoacacia Contains a Complex Mixture of Lectins (Characterization of the Proteins and the cDNA Clones)
EJM. Van Damme, A. Barre, K. Smeets, S. Torrekens, F. Van Leuven, P. Rouge and W. J. Peumans
Laboratory for Phytopathology and Plant Protection, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Willem de Croylaan 42, 3001 Leuven, Belgium (E.J.M.V.D., K.S., W.J.P.)
Two lectins were isolated from the inner bark of Robinia pseudoacacia
(black locust). The first (and major) lectin (called RPbAI) is composed of
five isolectins that originate from the association of 31.5- and 29-kD
polypeptides into tetramers. In contrast, the second (minor) lectin (called
RPbAII) is a hometetramer composed of 26-kD subunits. The cDNA clones
encoding the polypeptides of RPbAI and RPbAII were isolated and their
sequences determined. Apparently all three polypeptides are translated from
mRNAs of approximately 1.2 kb. Alignment of the deduced amino acid
sequences of the different clones indicates that the 31.5- and 29-kD RPbAI
polypeptides show approximately 80% sequence identity and are homologous to
the previously reported legume seed lectins, whereas the 26-kD RPbAII
polypeptide shows only 33% sequence identity to the previously described
legume lectins. Modeling the 31.5-kD subunit of RPbAI predicts that its
three-dimensional structure is strongly related to the three-dimensional
models that have been determined thus far for a few legume lectins.
Southern blot analysis of genomic DNA isolated from Robinia has revealed
that the Robinia bark lectins are the result of the expression of a small
family of lectin genes.