PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 107, Issue 3 865-872, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Arginine Decarboxylase and Putrescine Oxidase in Ovaries of Pisum sativum L. (Changes during Ovary Senescence and Early Stages of Fruit Development)
M. A. Perez-Amador and J. Carbonell
Departamento de Biologia del Desarrollo, Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universidad Politecnica de Valencia-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Camino de Vera 14, 46022-Valencia, Spain
Enzymatic activities involved in putrescine metabolism in ovaries of Pisum
sativum L. during ovary senescence and fruit set were investigated.
Accumulation of putrescine was observed during incubation of extracts from
gibberellic acid-treated unpollinated ovaries (young developing fruits) but
not in extracts from untreated ovaries (senescent ovaries). Extracts from
pea ovaries showed arginine decarboxylase (ADC) activity, but ornithine
decarboxylase and arginase activity were not detected. ADC activity
decreased in presenescent ovaries and increased markedly after induction of
fruit set with gibberellic acid. Increases in ADC activity were also
observed with application of other plant growth substances (benzy-ladenine
and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid), after pollination, and in the slender
(la crys) pea mutant. By contrast, putrescine oxidase activity increased in
presenescent ovaries but did not increase during early fruit development.
All of these results suggest that ADC and putrescine oxidase are involved
in the control of putrescine metabolism. Ovary senescence is characterized
by the absence of putrescine biosynthesis enzymes and increased levels of
putrescine oxidase and fruit development by an increase in ADC and a
constant level of putrescine oxidase.