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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 107, Issue 4 1067-1073, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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WHOLE PLANT, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
A Cadmium-Sensitive, Glutathione-Deficient Mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana
R. Howden, C. R. Andersen, P. B. Goldsbrough and C. S. Cobbett
Department of Genetics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia 3052 (R.H., C.R.A., C.S.C.)
The roots of the cadmium-sensitive mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana, cad1-1,
become brown in the presence of cadmium. A new cadmium-sensitive mutant
affected at a second locus, cad2, has been identified using this phenotype.
Genetic analysis has shown that the sensitive phenotype is recessive to the
wild type and segregates as a single Mendelian locus. Assays of cadmium
accumulation by intact plants indicated that the mutant is deficient in its
ability to sequester cadmium. Undifferentiated callus tissue was also
cadmium sensitive, suggesting that the mutant phenotype is expressed at the
cellular level. The level of cadmium-binding complexes formed in vivo was
decreased compared with the wild type and accumulation of phytochelatins
was about 10% of that in the wild type. The level of glutathione, the
substrate for phytochelatin biosynthesis, in tissues of the mutant was
decreased to about 15 to 30% of that in the wild type. Thus, the deficiency
in phytochelatin biosynthesis can be explained by a deficiency in
glutathione.
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