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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 107, Issue 4 1249-1255, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Sucrose:Fructan 6-Fructosyltransferase, a Key Enzyme for Diverting Carbon from Sucrose to Fructan in Barley Leaves
N. Duchateau, K. Bortlik, U. Simmen, A. Wiemken and P. Bancal
Station d'Agronomie, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Recherches de Crouelle F63039, Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 2, France (N.D., P.B.)
Sucrose:sucrose 6-fructosyltransferase, an enzyme activity recently
identified in fructan-accumulating barley (Hordeum vulgare) leaves, was
further characterized. The purified enzyme catalyzed the transfer of a
fructosyl group from sucrose to various acceptors. It displayed some
[beta]-fructosidase (invertase) activity, indicating that water could act
as fructosyl acceptor. Moreover, it transferred the fructosyl residue of
unlabeled sucrose to [U-14C]Glc, producing [U-14C]sucrose and unlabeled
glucose. Most significantly for fructan synthesis, the enzyme used as
acceptors but not as donors a variety of oligofructans containing
[beta](2->1)- and [beta](2->6)-linked fructosyl moieties. Thus, it
acted as a general sucrose:fructan fructosyltransferase. The products
formed by the enzyme from sucrose and various purified, structurally
characterized oligofructans were analyzed by liquid chromatography and
identified by comparison with structurally characterized standards. The
results showed that the enzyme formed exclusively [beta](2->6)
fructosyl-fructose linkages, either initiating or elongating a fructan
chain of the phlein type. We propose, therefore, to rename the purified
enzyme sucrose:fructan 6-fructosyltransferase.
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