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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 107, Issue 4 1387-1397, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENZYMOLOGY |
In Situ Association of Calvin Cycle Enzymes, Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase Activase, Ferredoxin-NADP+ Reductase, and Nitrite Reductase with Thylakoid and Pyrenoid Membranes of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Chloroplasts as Revealed by Immunoelectron Microscopy
K. H. Suss, I. Prokhorenko and K. Adler
Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, 06466 Gatersleben, Germany (K.-H.S., K.A.)
The in situ localization of the chloroplast enzymes
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco), Rubisco activase,
ribose-5-phosphate isomerase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,
aldolase, nitrite reductase, ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase, and H+-ATP
synthase was studied by immunoelectron microscopy in Chlamydomonas
reinhardtii. Immunogold labeling revealed that, despite Rubisco in the
pyrenoid matrix, Calvin cycle enzymes, Rubisco activase, nitrite reductase,
ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase, and H+-ATP synthase are associated
predominantly with chloroplast thylakoid membranes and the inner surface of
the pyrenoid membrane. This is in accord with previous enzyme localization
studies in higher plants (K.H. Suss, C. Arkona, R. Manteuffel, K. Adler
[1993] Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 5514-5518). Pyrenoid tubules do not
contain these enzymes. The pyrenoid matrix consists of Rubisco but is
devoid of the other photosynthetic enzymes investigated. Evidence for the
occurrence of two Rubisco forms differing in their spatial localization has
also been obtained: Rubisco form I appears to be membrane associated like
other Calvin cycle components, whereas Rubisco form II is confined to the
pyrenoid matrix. It is proposed that enzyme form I represents an active
Rubisco when assembled into Calvin cycle enzyme complexes, whereas Rubisco
form II may be part of a CO2-concentrating mechanism. Pyrenoidal Calvin
cycle complexes are thought to be highly active in CO2 fixation and
important for the synthesis of starch around the pyrenoid.
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