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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 107, Issue 4 1427-1431, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Molybdenum Cofactor Mutants, Specifically Impaired in Xanthine Dehydrogenase Activity and Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis, Simultaneously Overexpress Nitrate Reductase
M. T. Leydecker, T. Moureaux, Y. Kraepiel, K. Schnorr and M. Caboche
Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Route de Saint Cyr, 78026, Versailles Cedex, France
The molybdenum cofactor is shared by nitrate reductase (NR), xanthine
dehydrogenase (XDH), and abscisic acid (ABA) aldehyde oxidase in higher
plants (M. Walker-Simmons, D.A. Kudrna, R.L. Warner [1989] Plant Physiol
90:728-733). In agreement with this, cnx mutants are simultaneously
deficient for these three enzyme activities and have physiological
characteristics of ABA-deficient plants. In this report we show that aba1
mutants, initially characterized as ABA-deficient mutants, are impaired in
both ABA aldehyde oxidase and XDH activity but overexpress NR. These
characteristics suggest that aba1 is in fact involved in the last step of
molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis specific to XDH and ABA aldehyde oxidase;
aba1 probably has the same function as hxB in Aspergillus. The significance
of NR overexpression in aba1 mutants is discussed.
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