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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 108, Issue 1 157-162, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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WHOLE PLANT, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND STRESS PHYSIOLOGY |
Effect of Vernalization, Photoperiod, and Light Quality on the Flowering Phenotype of Arabidopsis Plants Containing the FRIGIDA Gene
I. Lee and R. M. Amasino
Department of Biochemistry, 420 Henry Mall, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1569
We have compared the flowering response to vernalization, photoperiod, and
far-red (FR) light of the Columbia (Col) and Landsberg erecta (Ler)
ecotypes of Arabidopsis into which the flowering-time locus FRIGIDA (FRI)
has been introgressed with that of the wild types Col, Ler, and San Feliu-2
(Sf-2). In the early-flowering parental ecotypes, Col and Ler, a large
decrease in flowering time in response to vernalization was observed only
under short-day conditions. However, Sf-2 and the Ler and Col genotypes
containing FRI showed a strong response to vernalization when grown in
either long days or short days. Although vernalization reduced the
responsiveness to photoperiod, plants vernalized for more than 80 d still
showed a slight photoperiod response. The effect of FRI on flowering was
eliminated by 30 to 40 d of vernalization; subsequently, the response to
vernalization in both long days and short days was the same in Col and Ler
with or without FRI. FR-light enrichment accelerated flowering in all
ecotypes and introgressed lines. However, the FR-light effect was most
conspicuous in the FRI-containing plants. Saturation of the vernalization
effect eliminated the effect of FR light on flowering, although
vernalization did not eliminate the increase of petiole length in FR light.
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