PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 108, Issue 1 163-171, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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PLANT-MICROBE AND PLANT-INSECT INTERACTIONS |
Chlorophyll Fluorescence Induction in Leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris Infected with Bean Rust (Uromyces appendiculatus)
R. B. Peterson and D. E. Aylor
Department of Biochemistry and Genetics (R.B.P.) and Department of Plant Pathology and Ecology (D.E.A.), The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06511
To our knowledge, this report describes the first application of video
imaging of Chl fluorescence to the study of light utilization in
photosystem II of attached leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris infected with the
obligate biotrophic fungus Uromyces appendiculatus (race 38). The
video-based detection system produced a spatially resolved, quantifiable
signal that was highly specific for chlorophyll fluorescence. Video images
of spatial variation in the initial stage of the fluorescence induction
(dark-light) transient revealed discreet regions of intense emission
coinciding with centers of subsequent lesion development and accompanying
chlorosis. Incipient lesions were visible by this procedure 3 d following
inoculation, fully 3 to 4 d prior to visible symptoms. Fluorescence
emission patterns in infected areas during the induction transient were
heterogeneous with radial distance from the point of invasion and varied
with the length of the time delay between re-illumination and image
capture. During later ([greater than or equal to]1 min) stages of the
induction transient, fluorescence emission in incipient lesions was
quenched compared to surrounding tissue. These essential features of the
induction transient observed in video images were also noted when
individual lesions were examined using pulse modulation fluorimetry.