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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 108, Issue 1 17-27, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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PLANT-MICROBE AND PLANT-INSECT INTERACTIONS |
Pathogenesis-Related PR-1 Proteins Are Antifungal (Isolation and Characterization of Three 14-Kilodalton Proteins of Tomato and of a Basic PR-1 of Tobacco with Inhibitory Activity against Phytophthora infestans)
T. Niderman, I. Genetet, T. Bruyere, R. Gees, A. Stintzi, M. Legrand, B. Fritig and E. Mosinger
Sandoz Agro AG, Agrobiology, CH 4108 Witterswill, Switzerland (T.N., T.B., R.G., E.M.)
Three distinct basic 14-kD proteins, P14a, P14b, and P14c, were isolated
from tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv Baby) leaves infected with
Phytophthora infestans. They exhibited antifungal activity against P.
infestans both in vitro (inhibition of zoo-spore germination) and in vivo
with a tomato leaf disc assay (decrease in infected leaf surface).
Serological cross-reactions and amino acid sequence comparisons showed that
the three proteins are members of the PR-1 group of pathogenesis-related
(PR) proteins. P14a and P14b showed high similarity to a previously
characterized P14, whereas P14c was found to be very similar to a putative
basic-type PR-1 from tobacco predicted from isolated DNA clones. This
protein, named PR-1g, was purified from virus-infected tobacco (Nicotiana
tabacum Samsun NN) leaves and characterized by amino acid microsequencing,
along with the well-known acidic tobacco PR-1a, PR-1b, and PR-1c. The
various tomato and tobacco PR-1 proteins were compared for their biological
activity and found to display differential fungicidal activity against P.
infestans in both the in vitro and in vivo assays, the most efficient being
the newly characterized tomato P14c and tobacco PR-1g.
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