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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 108, Issue 1 337-343, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Genetic Regulation of Development in Sorghum bicolor (IX. The ma3R Allele Disrupts Diurnal Control of Gibberellin Biosynthesis)
K. R. Foster and P. W. Morgan
Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-2474
The diurnal regulation of gibberellin (GA) concentrations in Sorghum
bicolor was studied in a mutant lacking a light-stable 123-kD phytochrome
(ma3Rma3R), wild-type (ma3ma3,Ma3Ma3), and heterozygous (ma3ma3R)
cultivars. GAs were determined in shoots of 14-d-old plants by gas
chromatography-selected ion-monitoring-mass spectrometry. GA12 levels
fluctuated rhythmically in Ma3Ma3, ma3ma3, and ,ma3Rma3R; Peak levels
occured 3 to 9 h after lights-on. In some experiments, GA53 levels followed
a similar pattern. There was no rhythmicity in levels of GA19 and GA8 in
any genotype. In ma3ma3 and Ma3Ma3, GA20 levels increased at lights-on,
peaked in the afternoon, and decreased to minimum levels in darkness. In
ma3Rma3R, peak GA20 levels occured at lights-on, 9 h earlier than in the
wild-type genotypes. The pattern for GA1 levels closely followed GA20
levels in all cultivars. One copy of ma3 restored near wild-type regulation
of GA20 levels. GA rhythms persisted in 25-d-old ma3ma3 plants. Since
absence of the 123-kD phytochrome disrupted diurnal regulation of the GA19
-> GA20 step, the ma3Rma3R genotype may be viewed as being phase shifted
in the rhythmic levels of GA20 and GA1 rather than as simply overproducing
them.
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