PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 108, Issue 1 379-386, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENZYMOLOGY |
Purification and Characterization of a DNA Strand Transferase from Broccoli
A. F. Tissier, M. F. Lopez and E. R. Signer
Department of Biology, Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
A protein with DNA binding, renaturation, and strand-transfer activities
has been purified to homogeneity from broccoli (Brassica oleracea var
italica). The enzyme, broccoli DNA strand transferase, has a native
molecular mass of at least 200 kD and an apparent subunit molecular mass of
95 kD and is isolated as a set of isoforms differing only in charge. All
three activities are saturated at very low stoichiometry, one monomer per
approximately 1000 nucleotides of single-stranded DNA. Strand transfer is
not effected by nuclease activity and reannealing, is only slightly
dependent on ATP, and is independent of added Mg2+. Transfer requires
homologous single- and double-stranded DNA and at higher enzyme
concentrations results in very high molecular mass complexes. As with
Escherichia coli RecA, transfer by broccoli DNA strand transferase depends
strongly on the presence of 3[prime] homologous ends.