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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 108, Issue 1 47-57, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
Induction of Anthocyanin Accumulation by Cytokinins in Arabidopsis thaliana
J. Deikman and P. E. Hammer
Department of Biology and Biotechnology Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
Arabidopsis thaliana plants treated with exogenous cytokinins accumulate
anthocyanin pigments. We have characterized this response because it is
potentially useful as a genetic marker for cytokinin responsiveness. Levels
of mRNAs for four genes of the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway,
phenylalanine ammonia lyase 1 (PAL1), chalcone synthase (CHS), chalcone
isomerase (CHI), and dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR) were shown to increase
coordinately in response to benzyladenine (BA). However, nuclear run-on
transcription experiments suggested that although CHS and DFR are
controlled by BA at the transcriptional level, PAL1 and CHI are controlled
by BA posttranscriptionally. CHS mRNA levels increased within 2 h of BA
spray application, and peaked by 3 h. Levels of PAL1 mRNA did not increase
within 6 h of BA spray. We also showed that PAL1, CHS, CHI, and DFR mRNA
levels fluctuate during a 24-h period and appear to be controlled by a
circadian clock. The relation between cytokinin regulation and light
regulation of CHS gene transcription is discussed.
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