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PLANT PHYSIOLOGY , Vol 108, Issue 2 525-532, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Plant Biologists
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DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH REGULATION |
New lv Mutants of Pea Are Deficient in Phytochrome B
J. L. Weller, A. Nagatani, R. E. Kendrick, I. C. Murfet and J. B. Reid
Department of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (J.L.W., I.C.M., J.B.R.)
The lv-1 mutant of pea (Pisum sativum L.) is deficient in responses
regulated by phytochrome B (phyB) in other species but has normal levels of
spectrally active phyB. We have characterized three further lv mutants
(lv-2, lv-3, and lv-4), which are all elongated under red (R) and white
light but are indistinguishable from wild type under far-red light. The
phyB apoprotein present in the lv-1 mutant was undetectable in all three
new lv mutants. The identification of allelic mutants with and without phyB
apoprotein suggests that Lv may be a structural gene for a B-type
phytochrome. Furthermore, it indicates that the lv-1 mutation results
specifically in the loss of normal biological activity of this phytochrome.
Red-light-pulse and fluence-rate-response experiments suggest that lv
plants are deficient in the low-fluence response (LFR) but retain a normal
very-low-fluence-rate-dependent response for leaflet expansion and
inhibition of stem elongation. Comparison of lv alleles of differing
severity indicates that the LFR for stem elongation can be mediated by a
lower level of phyB than the LFR for leaflet expansion. The retention of a
strong response to continuous low-fluence-rate R in all four lv mutants
suggests that there may be an additional phytochrome controlling responses
to R in pea. The kinetics of phytochrome destruction and reaccumulation in
the lv mutant indicate that phyB may be involved in the light regulation of
phyA levels.
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